摘要:start 1.start(动身)往往用现在时态或现在进行时态代将来时态,如I start tomorrow或I am starting tomorrow作I shall start tomorrow解。 2.I shall start for Shanghai
start
1.start(动身)往往用现在时态或现在进行时态代将来时态,如I start tomorrow或I am starting tomorrow作I shall start tomorrow解。
2.I shall start for Shanghai tomorrow等句子里通常用for,很少用to。He started from the city yesterday等句子里用from,不用at。
3.start in和start out都作“开始”解(等于start),都是不及物动词,都有口语性质,都在美国比在英国普通。例如:He started(in或out)on the task at once. 和We'll start(in或out)by washing the floors.
4.下面五句意思相仿:
I shall soon start doing it.
I shall soon start to do it.
I shall soon start in to do it.
I shall soon start out to do it.
I shall soon start in doing it.
第一句比第二句正式。第三句有口语性质,在美国比在英国普通。第四句也有口语性质,也在美国比在英国普通,用在长久的事,不用在一时的事,如可以说I shall start out to study German next month,不可说I shall start out to prepare a lesson in German at eight o'clock。第五句是美国英语。
就语法讲,start doing里的start被当作不及物动词或及物动词,doing被当作现在分词或动名词,都可以。start to do里的start是不及物动词,start in里的in是副词,start in doing里的doing是现在分词。
5.He got started in business with his uncle's help和Somehow I got started collecting stamps里的got started属于被动语态。
6.at the start和from the start的区别,相当于at the beginning和from the beginning的区别,参见beginning 1